It is with trepidation that I write this post. The last time I tried to explain the subjunctive case to someone, I was accused of being sanctimonious. But today I received an e-mail whose subject line botched the Subjunctive case, and I’d had enough. So I resigned myself that I was going to have to address my favorite verb case.
The e-mail said “If Obi Wan was President, these 4 things would be LAW . . .” First of all, Obi Wan is the majestic dog who lives here with me and Film Chris. So I was inclined to love this subject line. (It was from the website where I buy his pet meds.) But the misuse of the verb form made me cringe. The sentence should read “If Obi Wan were president….” The verb change signals that the statement is contrary to fact, one of the reasons to use the Subjunctive case.
You learned about verb cases in English class in high school. You may be more familiar with the use of cases, though, with the foreign language you learned. But I promise you that a well-intentioned English teacher did teach you about the subjunctive case.
I have always had a soft spot for my friend the subjunctive. There are only a handful of reasons to use it, and the major ones are:
- Wishing (I wish I were a rich man.)
- Contrary to fact statements (If Obi Wan were president…)
- If statements (If he were intelligent, he would have called her back right away.)
The main thing to remember, though, is that the subjunctive case requires a verb change. Here’s a table, taken from Word Power , that illustrates the different verb uses from the Indicative case to the Subjunctive case.
| Indicative | Subjunctive |
| I was | I were |
| you were | you were |
| he was | he were |
| she was | she were |
| it was | it were |
| we were | we were |
| they were | they were |
(What’s that? You really didn’t pay attention to high school English? Oh, your poor English teachers. Anyway, the Indicative case is the case that we use when discussing facts. “I am healthy.” “You are bright.” )
Why do I love the Subjunctive? For one, I love discussing wishes and ideas that are contrary to fact. And I love that the language allows for such discussions, and notes that they are special and deserve special handling. So we change “If I was a rich man” to “If I were a rich man,” so that the audience is aware that the speaker is in no way to be thought of as rich. It’s a change of pace.
It’s also, apparent to me lately, a little-known rule. I’m certainly not trying to be righteous in bringing this rule to your attention. I’m just trying to speak better grammar.